DAC/POVNET Workshop on China's Experience of Poverty Reduction at Home and in Africa

The DAC Network on Poverty Reduction (POVNET) and the government of China organized a workshop at OECD headquarters on February 21 to review China’s experience with reducing poverty. Several lessons on promoting pro-poor growth in Africa were drawn from this experience.

 

Since the late 1970s, China has learnt much from the successes and failures of its diverse local initiatives and many of these lessons can be applied in Africa, despite the political, socio-cultural and demographic differences. China’s experience confirms that the pattern and pace of growth matters and the participation of all social forces, in particular the empowerment of poor women and men, plays an important role in sustainable development. The participants in the workshop concluded that increasing cooperation between the DAC members and China is beneficial for both sides; they proposed a number of concrete measures to increase this cooperation.

 

Workshop Agenda

10:00 -

10:15 

Opening and Welcome

Thelma Askey (Deputy Secretary General, OECD)
Ma She (Minister Counselor, Embassy of China)

Session 1: Poverty Reduction and Pro-Poor Growth Strategies in China


How did China develop its rural poverty reduction and pro-poor growth strategies, what combination of efforts was most effective, what are the current challenges (e.g. inequality, rural – urban migration) and how is China tackling these?
Chair: Eckhard Deutscher, DAC Chair

10:15 - 12:30 

Rural Poverty in China and Strategies to Alleviate it

Wang Guoliang (Deputy Director of the State Council Leading Group of Poverty Alleviation and Development, PR China - LGOPAD)

Presentation: Retrospect of Poverty Reduction and Development Policies in China
Huang Chengwei (Deputy Director of the International Poverty Reduction Centre in China - IPRCC)

Presentation: Pro-Poor Development Policies in Rural China
Discussant: Berthold Kuhn (Advisor to the German Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development)

Session 2: China’s Development Co-operation with African Countries


How is China’s development cooperation with African countries benefiting from her own positive experience in poverty reduction; what lessons from China’s own policies and experience can be transferred to Africa?
Chair: Pierre Jacquet, POVNET Chair

14:00 - 16.00 Overview on Chinese Aid
Li Xiaoyun (Dean of College of Humanities and Development (CORD), Director of Centre for Integrated Agricultural Development (CIAD) and Professor of Development Studies in China Agricultural University)
Presentation: An Overview of China’s Foreign Aid and Aid to Africa

Agricultural Aid and the Aid/Investment Nexus

Deborah Bräutigam (Professor, School of International Service, American University, Washington)

 

Are there Lessons for Africa from China’s Success against Poverty?
Martin Ravallion (Director of the World Bank’s Research Department)

Presentation: Are There Lessons for Africa from China’s Success Against Poverty?

Session 3: Panel Discussion

  • How can POVNET members cooperate with China, in particular the IPRCC, to make poverty reduction in Africa more effective?
  • In what areas are the POVNET’s policy recommendations on pro-poor growth commensurate with China’s development policies in Africa? What is the way forward?
  • How can effective partnerships be promoted?

Chair: Pierre Jacquet, POVNET Chair

16:30 -

18:00 

Panel perspectives
Jean-Michel Debrat (Deputy Chief Executive, Officer of Agence française de développement)
Huang Chengwei (IPRCC)
Bereket Kebede (School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia)
Li Xiaoyun (CORD, CIAD)
Ana Revenga (Director, Poverty Reduction and Development Effectiveness, World Bank)
Uwe Wissenbach (Principal Administrator, Directorate-General of Development and Relations with ACP States, EC)
Wang Guoliang (LGOPAD)

 

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